How this calculation works
- Roof surface area starts as footprint length × width, then multiplies by the pitch factor √(1 + (rise/run)²) so a 6:12 roof has more area than a flat one.
- Waste covers hips, valleys, starter, and cuts. Ten percent is a common starting point for a simple gable; cut-up roofs need more.
- Cost is area × your low and high installed prices, plus optional tear-off, then a complexity multiplier. We never collapse that into a fake single bid.
area = length × width × √(1 + (rise/run)²) × (1 + waste%). cost = (area × installed $/sq ft + area × tear-off $/sq ft) × complexity.
What to do next
- Confirm pitch in the attic or with the roof area / pitch calculators before ordering materials.
- Get at least three written bids that specify tear-off, underlayment, and whether decking replacement is extra.
- Ask what happens if the deck is rotten—that line item is not in a per-square-foot national range.
FAQ
- Why did the prices change when I picked metal or tile?
- The material menu loads typical US installed bands for that product. They are still defaults. If you already have a quote, choose custom and type those numbers.
- Does this include gutters, plywood, or permits?
- No. Those are separate trades or allowances. Add them outside this range or raise the high $/sq ft if your bids bundle them.
- Is a “square” the same as a square foot?
- A roofing square is 100 square feet. If a quote is $450 per square, that is $4.50 per square foot. This tool uses square feet so you can compare either convention.
- How much does a 2,000 sq ft roof cost?
- There is no single national price on this page. Living area is not roof area: a 2,000 sq ft house can have more or less than 2,000 sq ft of shingles once pitch, eaves, and waste are included. Enter the roof footprint and pitch, then edit the installed $/sq ft to match a local bid. The result is a range, not a contractor quote.
Sources
- Pitch factor = √(1 + (rise/run)²); cost = area × editable $/sq ft range
- Default asphalt/metal/tile installed bands: typical US planning ranges, not a bid database (2026)
Cost defaults are typical US planning bands, last reviewed 2026-08-25. Edit the price fields on this page rather than treating them as a local market index.