How this calculation works
- Cubic yards come from area × depth, same as any bulk landscape material.
- Tons use your density. Wet winter soil on a truck can weigh more than a dry summer load of the same yardage.
- Bag count uses the bag’s cubic feet, rounded up—bagged “1 cu ft” products are not always a true cubic foot of placed soil after fluffing.
yd³ = sq ft × (in/12) / 27 × (1+waste%); bags = ceil(ft³ / bag size)
What to do next
- Ask whether the product is screened and what the compost fraction is if you are planting.
- For sod, finish grade should be below sidewalks by the sod thickness; coordinate with the sod calculator.
- Do not spread untested urban fill where children play without knowing what is in it.
FAQ
- How much topsoil for a new lawn?
- Many installs use about 4–8 inches of suitable soil over subgrade, then finish and sod or seed. Your site’s existing soil may need less imported material—or a lot more if you are on fill or clay.
- Why is bagged soil so much more per yard?
- You pay for packaging, retail handling, and small-quantity logistics. Above a couple of yards, bulk almost always wins on price if you can receive a dump.
Sources
- Volume = area × depth; 1 yd³ = 27 ft³
- Default 1.2 tons/yd³ is a mid planning density for screened topsoil; moisture changes weight
Cost defaults are typical US planning bands, last reviewed 2026-08-25. Edit the price fields on this page rather than treating them as a local market index.